Classroom Civility and Navigating Difficult Conversations


Workshop Slides for Teaching in Tumultuous Times: The Value of Scripts

Preparing For and Responding to Challenges and Challenging Moments in the Classroom


Creating Classroom Community Agreements | Inside Higher Ed

Difficult Dialogues | University of Delaware Center for Teaching and Assessment of Learning

Establishing Community Agreements and Classroom Norms | Cornell University Center for Teaching Innovation

Managing Difficult Classroom Discussions: Diversity and Inclusion: Teaching Resources | University of Indiana Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning

Teaching After an Election | Boston College Center for Teaching Excellence


What Faculty Actions do Students Find Helpful?

The Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence supports SU educators in navigating these challenging times in their courses and interactions with students. We encourage faculty to acknowledge the seriousness and complexity of recent events and to recognize that their students – like faculty – are affected in many different ways.

In a post-9/11 survey of university students, Huston and DiPietro (2007) analyzed student perceptions of faculty actions after a tragedy. They report that students found a wide array of actions to be helpful, ranging from simple, brief actions to more involved responses. These included, for example,  

  • Reassured students who were distressed that they would have opportunities to review new material again later
  • Mentioned available support on campus
  • Offered to talk privately with anyone who might want to
  • Integrated the topic into a lesson or the course
  • Offered extensions on assignment due dates
  • Led a minute of silence or reflection
  • Read an inspirational text
  • Mentioned ways that people can get involved in helping (e.g., volunteer in the community)

Students reported that it was not helpful when faculty (a) didn’t mention the collective tragedy and conflict, or (b) when they acknowledged it, but kept going with the course without offering any help to students who might be feeling stress or trauma. Faculty have different kinds of scholarly expertise, course contexts, and approaches to teaching. No single approach fits all contexts. Students appreciate faculty who respond in unique and humane ways (Huston & DiPietro, 2007, p. 219).


“Flashpoints” Classroom Video Vignettes and Guides

The FLASHPOINTS series is a video series created to respond to oppression, privilege, and exclusions in Higher Education in the form of filmed classroom vignettes. Each vignette features a faculty member responding to or initiating a challenging incident with a student/s. The vignettes are all open-ended, and do not present an optimum “solution,” rather, the vignettes are designed to promote a discussion about the role and responsibility of faculty/leaders in creating and maintaining classroom learning environments which are inclusive and anti-oppressive.

Flashpoints | Syracuse University Libraries Open Access Institutional Repository


Further Reading: Creating/Co-Creating Civility and Community Agreements

Co-creating with Students: Practical Considerations and Approaches | Times Higher Education 

Co-Creation | The Clemente Course in the Humanities 

Crafting Community Agreements | Barnard Center for Engaged Pedagogy

Creating Community Agreements with Your Students | Boston University Center for Teaching and Learning 

Ground Rules | Carnegie Mellon Eberly Center for Teaching Excellence

Ground Rules: Examples and Resources | University of Maryland Faculty Center 

Group Agreements | Harvard University Derek Bok Center 

Civility and Classroom Agreements | CSU San Marcos

Creating Community Agreements | Princeton University McGraw Center for Teaching and Learning 

Establishing Classroom Ground Rules | Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Teaching and Learning 

Rules of Engagement for Student-Centered Discussions | University of California, Berkeley Haas School for Business

Student Civility Contract | Ohio University


Further Reading: Difficult Classroom Conversations

Addressing Critical Current Events and Holding Difficult Conversations in the Classroom | UC Santa Cruz Teaching and Learning Center

Challenging Conversations Resources | Reed College Center for Teaching and Learning

Controversial or Sensitive Topics | Baylor University Academy for Teaching and Learning

Difficult Dialogues | University of Connecticut Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning

Difficult Dialogues | Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching

Difficult Discussions | Georgetown University Center for New Designs in Learning and Scholarship

Election and Post-Election Conversations in the Classroom | Barnard Center for Engaged Pedagogy

Facilitating Challenging Conversations in the Classroom | Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Teaching and Learning

Facilitating Difficult Conversations | University of Miami Platform for Excellence in Teaching and Learning

Guidelines for Discussing Difficult or High-Stakes Topics | University of Michigan CRLT

Navigating Difficult Conversations | University of Nebraska Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor

Navigating Difficult Conversations in the Classroom | Kent State University

Navigating Difficult Moments | Harvard University Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning

Navigating the Post-Election Period With Your Students | University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching

Strategies for Managing Difficult Classroom Conversations | Brown University Sheridan Center for Teaching and Learning

Teaching During Elections | Duke University Faculty Advancement


Further Reading: Encouraging Civility and Navigating “Hot Moments”

10 in the Moment Responses for Addressing Micro and Macroaggressions in the Classroom | The Scholarly Teacher

Addressing Destructive Behavior in the Classroom | OneHE

Beyond Inclusion: Education for Civic Participation and Engagement | Bryan Dewsbury

Civility in the Classroom: A Better Approach | Academic Impressions

Classroom Incivilities | Baylor University Academy for Teaching and Learning

Creating Inclusive Environments to Encourage Classroom Civility | Saint Louis University Reinhart Center

Disembroiling HOT Moments in the Classroom | Inside Higher Ed

Encouraging Civility | Indiana University Bloomington Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning

Ensuring Collegiality and Civility: A Classroom Management Quick Guide |  University of Denver Office of Teaching and Learning

Getting Started with Managing Classroom Conflict | Cornell University Center for Teaching Innovation

Hot Moments | Equitable Teaching Project at the University of Michigan | College of Literature, Science, and the Arts

How Do I Navigate Hot Moments in the Classroom? | UMass Amherst Center for Teaching and Learning

Managing “Hot Moments” in the Classroom | University of Denver Office of Teaching and Learning

Navigating Difficult Moments | Harvard University Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning

Navigating Heated, Offensive, and Tense (HOT) Moments in the Classroom | Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning

Responding to Difficult Moments | University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching

Some Principles and Practices to Enhance Classroom Emotional Safety | Colleen Cameron

Speaking Up Without Tearing Down | Learning for Justice

Teaching After an Election | Boston College Center for Teaching Excellence

Teaching Strategies: Disrespect and Disruption in the College Classroom | University of Michigan CRLT

Teaching in a Time of Conflict | University of Pittsburgh Center for Teaching and Learning

What Does it Take to Have Civil Discourse in the Classroom? | Chronicle of Higher Education

Want to Teach Civility? Start With Intellectual Safety. | Learning for Justice